...
A
Story is a feature that can be tested separately, and is part of an Epic.ADefect is a broken feature found during UAT and is part of a Story;
A Sub-task is an activity that needs to be performed to complete a higher-level issue type. It's always part of another issue type.
At the same level as Story, other Product Backlog Items exist with slightly different meanings:
...
A during UAT;ADefect is a broken feature found during UAT;
Change Request is a change to an existing feature, requestedA
Spike is a Proof of Concept or other research required to prove the feasibility of a solution;...